Purpose

Return value

Syntax

=ACOSH(number)
  • number - The number to get the inverse hyperbolic cosine of.

Using the ACOSH function

The Excel ACOSH function returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. Given the input 2.0, the function returns the value 1.316957897.

=ACOSH(2) // returns 1.316957897

Explanation

Given the x -component of a point that lies on the right branch of the unit hyperbola given by the equation x² - y² = 1, the ACOSH function returns the hyperbolic angle formed by the point.

=ACOSH(1.543080634) // returns 1

In other words, the ACOSH function returns twice the area of the sector formed between the origin, the x-axis, and the point on the hyperbola.

ACOSH returns twice the area of the sector. - 1

Notes

  • The function throws a #NUM! Error when given a number less than 1.

Images courtesy of wumbo.net .

Purpose

Return value

Syntax

=ACOT(number)
  • number - The value of the cotangent of an angle.

Using the ACOT function

The Excel ACOT function returns the arc cotangent of a number. Given the input 1, the function returns 0.785398163 radians as the output.

=ACOT(1) // Returns 0.785398163 radians

Explanation

The arc cotangent function is the inverse of the cotangent function, with a branch cut that maps to related angles.

=ACOT(COT(a)) // returns the angle or a branch cut angle

For example, the angle π/4 is mapped to π/4 with no branch cut.

=ACOT(COT(PI()/4)) // returns π/4

Where the angle -π/2 is mapped to positive π/2 with a branch cut.

=ACOT(COT(-PI()/2)) // returns positive π/2

In Excel, when we talk about ACOT as the inverse of COT , angles outside the range of 0 to π are mapped with a branch cut. Below is the output of the cotangent function with the branch cut highlighted.

Cotangent plot with highlighted branch cut. - 2

Other implementations of the function may have different branch cuts. Below is the plot of the output of the ACOT function in Excel.

Arc cotangent plot. - 3

Images courtesy of wumbo.net .