Purpose

Return value

Syntax

=ACOT(number)
  • number - The value of the cotangent of an angle.

Using the ACOT function

The Excel ACOT function returns the arc cotangent of a number. Given the input 1, the function returns 0.785398163 radians as the output.

=ACOT(1) // Returns 0.785398163 radians

Explanation

The arc cotangent function is the inverse of the cotangent function, with a branch cut that maps to related angles.

=ACOT(COT(a)) // returns the angle or a branch cut angle

For example, the angle π/4 is mapped to π/4 with no branch cut.

=ACOT(COT(PI()/4)) // returns π/4

Where the angle -π/2 is mapped to positive π/2 with a branch cut.

=ACOT(COT(-PI()/2)) // returns positive π/2

In Excel, when we talk about ACOT as the inverse of COT , angles outside the range of 0 to π are mapped with a branch cut. Below is the output of the cotangent function with the branch cut highlighted.

Cotangent plot with highlighted branch cut. - 1

Other implementations of the function may have different branch cuts. Below is the plot of the output of the ACOT function in Excel.

Arc cotangent plot. - 2

Images courtesy of wumbo.net .

Purpose

Return value

Syntax

=ACOTH(number)
  • number - The number to get the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of.

Using the ACOTH function

The Excel ACOTH function returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number. Given 2 as input, the function returns 0.549306144 as output.

=ACOTH(2) // returns 0.549306144

Explanation

The hyperbolic arc cotangent function is the inverse of the COTH function.

=ACOTH(COTH(x)) // returns x when x ≠ 0

The plot below shows the ACOTH function’s output in Excel.

The plot of the hyperbolic arc cotangent function. - 3

Notes:

  • The function returns a #NUM! Error for input greater than or equal to -1 and less than or equal to 1.

Image(s) courtesy of wumbo.net .