Explanation
In the image shown, the current date is August 19, 2019.
Excel dates are serial numbers , so you can manipulate them with simple math operations. The TODAY function always returns the current date. Inside the AND function , the first logical test checks to see if the date in B5 is greater than or equal to today’s date minus 7 days:
=B5>=(TODAY()-7)<TODAY())
The second logical test checks if the date is less than today:
B5<TODAY()
when both results are TRUE, the AND function will return TRUE. If either result is FALSE, the AND function will return FALSE.
Without future checks
The second test is meant to exclude any dates greater than (or equal to) today. This test only makes sense if data may include dates in the future, for example forecasts or estimates. If there are no future dates, or if you want future dates included, the formula can be simplified to:
=B5>=(TODAY()-7)<TODAY())
Return custom value
This formula can be combined with the IF function to return any value you want. For example, to return “Last 7” when a date is within last 7 days, and nothing if not, you can use:
=IF(AND(B5>=(TODAY()-7),B5<TODAY()),"Last 7", "")
Explanation
In this example, the goal is to create a formula that will return TRUE if a date is in the last complete 6 month period, starting in the previous month. This means the date must fall between a calculated start date and end date, which requires two logical tests. The formula uses the AND function to require that both logical tests are TRUE. In the example shown, the current date is October 30, 2021. The formula in D5, copied down, is:
=AND(B5>EOMONTH(TODAY(),-7),B5<=EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1))
Excel dates are serial numbers , so you can manipulate them with simple math operations. The TODAY function returns the current date on an on-going basis. Inside the AND function , the first logical test checks to see if the date in B5 is greater than the last day of the month 7 months previous to the current date:
=B5>EOMONTH(TODAY(),-7) // test 1
We use the EOMONTH function to move back in time to the last day of the month 7 months previous the current date, which is calculated with the TODAY function .
The second logical test checks if the date is less than or equal to the last day of the previous month:
B5<=EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1) // test 2
when both results are TRUE, the AND function will return TRUE. If either result is FALSE, the AND function will return FALSE.
Last 12 months
To test for the last 12 months, you can adjust the formula like this:
=AND(B5>EOMONTH(TODAY(),-13),B5<=EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1))
Return custom value
This formula can be combined with the IF function to return any value you want. For example, to return “Last 6” when a date is within 6 months, you can use:
=IF(AND(B5>EOMONTH(TODAY(),-7),B5<=EOMONTH(TODAY(),-1)),"Last 6", "")
